Legionnaires’ Disease Outbreak in Central Harlem: 99 Sickened, 4 Dead, and Urgent Health Response Underway

New York, August 2025 — Urgent Action Amid Deadly Legionnaires’ Cluster


A Legionnaires’ disease outbreak in Central Harlem, New York City, has now sickened 99 people and claimed the lives of four individuals, with 17 hospitalizations confirmed since July 25, according to the NYC Health Department.

Cooling Towers Identified as Primary Source

Investigations revealed contamination in 12 cooling towers across 10 buildings, including prominent sites like Harlem Hospital, the Central Harlem Sexual Health Clinic, and CUNY’s Marshak Science Building, situated within ZIP codes 10027, 10030, 10035, 10037, and 10039.

Swift action led to the remediation of 11 contaminated towers, with the final tower scheduled for cleanup by Friday.

Health Officials Urge Vigilance Despite Containment

Acting Health Commissioner Dr. Michelle Morse confirmed that while the outbreak appears contained and new case numbers are declining, vigilance remains critical due to the disease’s 12–14 day incubation period. Residents and workers in affected areas are urged to seek immediate medical care if flu-like symptoms arise.

Mayor Eric Adams reassured the public that tap water is safe, and emphasized the decreasing trend in new infections thanks to coordinated remediation efforts.

Understanding Legionnaires’ Disease: What You Need to Know

Legionnaires' disease is a serious form of pneumonia caused by Legionella bacteria, which thrive in warm, damp environments such as cooling towers, plumbing systems, and HVAC units. It spreads through inhalation of aerosolized water droplets—not from person to person.


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